植物学常用词汇中英文对照
<TABLE height="1%" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=3 width="100%" border=0><TR>
<TD vAlign=top align=left colSpan=3>
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0>
<TR vAlign=top>
<TD colSpan=2>原生林(virgin forest) 次生林(secondary forest)
針葉林(coniferous forest) 闊葉林(broadleaf forest)
針、闊葉混生林(mixed coniferous-broadleaf forest)
(甲、乙植物)混生林(mixed X and Y forest)
雨林(rain forest) 林地(forest lantd; woodland)
多雨灌木叢(rain scrub 【rain bush】)
針葉灌木叢(coniferous bush【coniferous scrub】)
季風林(monsoon forest) 常綠林(evergreen forest)
落葉林(deciduous forest)
玉山箭竹林(Yushania plantation)
高山矮灌叢(如:玉山圓柏、森氏杜鵑等)(alpine scrubs of [sp. X etc.})
枯木(白木)林(rotten woods)
海口沙丘(sand dune on seashore) 海邊岩岸(rocky coast line)
珊瑚礁岩(間隙或洞穴)(cleft [cave] of coral reefs)
海灣(bay) 港口(harbor) 海邊(seashore; beach) 潮間帶(intertidal zone)
海(河)口沖積地(sedimentary land at the confluence of X river to ocean)
沖積平原(flood plain) 紅樹林(mangrove)
河邊(rivershore; riverbank) 河(溪)谷(river valley) 河階(terraces)
乾河床(dry riverbed) 河中積沙地(sedimentary land in river X)
水庫(dam) 蓄水池(reservoir) 灌溉溝(irrigation ditch [canal]) 排水溝(ditch)
小河(creek) 河川(river) 溪(stream) 小溪澗(brook)
山溝(乾;雨季時有水)(dry ditch; mountain creek)
小瀑布(cascade) 瀑布(waterfall) 瀑布上游(upstream of water fall)
水生(aquatic) 池塘(pond) 小水池(small pond)
沼澤(swarmp; marsh) 高山湖泊(alpine lake) 湖泊(lake)
山頂(三角點)山嶺(mountain peak) 稜線(mountain ridge)
山腰(middle segment of a mountain) 山腳(mountain base)
丘稜(hill) 台地(mesa) 鞍部(saddle) 圈谷(cirque)
碎石坡(gravelly slope; screes) 土坡(soil slope) 石坡(stony slope)
灌木坡(scruby slope) 石壁(stone wall) 石壁縫(craft of a stone wall)
濕(滲水)山壁 (wet, seeping stone wall) 巨石(boulder)
覆苔蘚之山壁(stone wall covered by mosses)
懸崖(峭壁)(cleef) 水邊峭壁(bluffs) 崩坍地(sliding land) 岩屑地(fellfield)
石灰岩(limestone) 頁岩(layered rocks) 黏質土(clay) 泥炭沼(peat bog)
暴晒面(exposed site) in partial shade somewhat shaded
半陰暗,乾燥(semi-shaded and slightly arid)
半陰暗,潮溼(semi-shaded and slightly damp [wet])
陰暗,乾燥(shady and arid [dry]) 陰暗,潮溼(shady and damp [wet])
森林邊緣(forest margin; edge of a[the] forest) 林下(under forest)
森林地表(forest floor) 落葉層(litter) 腐植層(decayed litter)
枯木上(on a rotten wood) 倒木上(on a fallen wood)
山徑旁(trailside; beside [by] a trail) 登山步道旁(hiking trail; hiking route)
山路旁(beside the mountain road)
石子路旁(beside a gravelly road) 道路旁(roadside)
圍籬(fence)
植物形態特徵 (Habit) *可參考 Flora 中之描述詞語*
樹高(Tree height; Trees X m tall;胸高直徑(DBH)
灌木高(Shrubs X m tall)
草本高(Herbs X m tall)
喬木 (tree) 亞喬木(arborescent) 灌木(shrub; scrub)
草;草本(Herb) 草本性(herbaceous) 基部木質化(woody at base)
幼苗;幼木 (seedling;sapling) 粗糙的(coarse herb) 多疣的(warty)
一年生(annul) 二年生(biannial) 多年生(perannial)
落葉性(deciduous) 常綠(evergreen) 纖弱的(delicate herb)
獨生;單生(solitary) 散生(sparse) 叢生(rosette)
輪生(verticillate; whorl; cyclic) 腋生(axillary) 地生(terrestrial)
附生(epiphytic) 花葉上著生(epiphyllous)
莖上生(cauline) (樹)幹生花(cauliflorous)
叢生長得很密(mat-forming)
異形(heteromorphous) 覆瓦狀(imbricate)
扇形(fiabellate) 橢圓形(elliptic)
匙形(spathulate) 鐘形(campanulate)
直立(erect) 卷曲(ericoid) 卷鬚(cirrus) 卷鬚狀(cirrhiferous)
反捲;捲扭狀(convolute) 盤繞;卷絡(coiled; coiling)
彎曲(curved) 反曲;外曲(recurved) 內旋狀(involute)
卷鬚(tendril; tendriliferous) 扭曲(twisted) 攀緣(climbing) 纏繞(twining)
匍匐狀(procumbent; decumbent) 平鋪狀(prostrate) 具走莖(stoloniferous)
鉤狀(hooked) 兩岐(forked) 叉生(dichotomy)
向外(extrose) 扁平(compressed) 凹入(concave) 凸出(convex)
上昇;向上生(ascending) 傾斜;傾下(declinate)
攀緣(scandent) 開展(spreading) 蔓延(sprawling along ground)
匍匐而上(scrambling over grasses)
萼片或花瓣(sepals [calyx] or petals [corolla]) 花被片(tepals [perianth])
萼筒(calyx tube) 苞片(bracts) 雌蕊(柱頭)(pistals; [stigma])
子房(ovary) 側膜胎座(parietal placenta) 胚珠(ovule) 種子(seed)
雄蕊(花藥或花絲)(stamens [anthers or filaments) 蜜腺(nectar)
雌雄同株(monoecious) 雌雄異株(dioecious) 沒結果的(sterile)
宿存(persistent) 脫落(deciduous)
花序(inflorescence)
葇夷花序(ament or catkin)
佛燄花序;肉穗花序(spadix) 佛燄苞(spathe)
穗狀花序(spike) 小穗花序(spikelet)
聚繖花狀(cymose; cymous) 岐繖花序(dichotomous cyme)
卷繖花序(helicoid cyme) 總狀花序(raceme) 頭狀花序(head)
菊科:管狀花或舌狀花(tubular [disk] flowers; ray flowers)
總苞片(involucre) 毬果(cone) 胞子囊群(sorus, sori)
花果顏色:(顏色不易保存者; 果實成熟否?顏色變化)
(immature or young fruits X[color]); (mature fruits X[color]; fruits X[color] at maturity)(ripe; unripe)
明亮的 vivid red; 暗誨的 dull; 透明的 diaphanous
白色(white) 黑色(black); 灰白色(glaucescent); 粉白色(glaucous)
紅色(red) 深紅色(dark-red); pinkish-red; 粉紅色(pink)
橙(橘)色(orange); 淺橙(橘)色(orangish)
黃色(yellow); 淺黃色(yellowish)
綠色(green); 深綠色(dark-green); 白綠色(pale-green); 灰綠色(grayish-green);
淺綠色(greenish); 藍綠色(bluish-green); 淡紫色,薰衣草色(lavender)
藍色(blue); 深藍色(dark-blue); 淺藍色(bluish)
紫色(purple); 紫紅色(purplish-red); 淡紫色(purplish); 深紫色(dark-purple)
棕色(brown); 淡棕色(brownish); 深棕色(dark-brown)
鐵銹色(ferruginous); 茶褐色(fulvous); 栗色(maroon); 黃褐色(tawny;tan)
深灰褐色(fuscous);
pale purplish, center white; streaked w/ violet 有紫羅蘭色條紋
有葉柄(petiolate) 葉柄(petiole) 無柄(sessile)
葉鞘(sheath) 托葉(stipule)
脈序(venation)
不定(芽)(adventitious [bud])
板根(buttressed) 不定根(adventitious roots)
固定用之不定根(prop roots; props) 球根(如根瘤)(tubercule)
稈(culm)根莖(rhizome) 地下莖(subterranean stem) 塊莖(tuber)
幹;木莖(trunk)
平臥莖(prostrate stem) 匍匐莖(creeping stem)
纏繞莖(twining stem) 上昇莖(suspending stem)
走莖;匍枝(stolon) 有匍枝(stoloniferous)
有稜(angular)
全裂(divided)
肉質;多汁(fleshy) 厚肉質(多汁)(succulent)
紙質(chartaceous) 革質;堅韌(leathery)
有細點(punctate; dotted) 有縱條(striate)
縫線(suture) sap milky
</TD></TR></TABLE></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=bottom></TD></TR></TABLE> 很好的东西,先保存了。谢谢楼主!!![em02] 太有用了!谢谢楼主! 谢谢!太有用了 xiexie <P>太感谢了</P><P>我转专业就需要这啊</P><P>再次谢谢楼主啊</P> 挺好的! 好人还是蛮多的嘛 收藏了,3Q <P>收下了,非常感谢</P> ding ding ding ding ding ding 好东西!!!!! 有用的!!!! 可以!!!!!
回复 15楼 weiwei2067 的帖子
顶顶,呱呱 很好的东西,先保存了。谢谢楼主! :) :) 顶!! 整理得没有系统性。。。 太好啦Thank you very very much
页:
[1]
2